Filters
How to search
  • Plain words find names, texts and examples.
  • "two words" finds the exact phrase.
  • --name or -x finds an option.
  • #word looks only inside commands.
  • @grep finds lessons and labs that use grep.
  • Filters: cat:network · in:labs · in:notes · level:rhcsa · ch:8 · root:yes. Put ! before a word to leave it out. OR between words means one of them.
  • ↑ ↓ to move · Enter to open · Esc to close · / to search

Observability & SREIT series

An SLO and error budget at a glance

An SLO turns "the service should be reliable" into a number, and an error budget turns that number into something you can actually manage. Here is how to read one.

Quick reference

Status: This month, so far

MetricValueNote
SLO TARGET99.9%of requests succeed
Actual99.95%%better than target
Budget used45%of this month's allowance
Budget left24 mindowntime you can still spend
Errors (30d)0.05%share of all requests
If spentfreezeslow down risky releases

Explained

The SLO target: 99.9% of requests succeed. This is the promise. It sounds absolute, but the interesting part is the 0.1% that is allowed to fail.

The actual: 99.95% this month. Better than target, which means there is room to spare. Measuring the real number is the whole point; a target you do not measure is a wish.

Budget used: 45%. The error budget is the allowed failure, the 0.1%. Over a 30-day month, 99.9% allows about 43 minutes of downtime. Using 45% of it means you have spent roughly 20 of those minutes.

Budget left: 24 minutes. This is the key idea. Reliability is not "never fail", it is a budget you can spend. While budget remains, you can ship bold changes, run risky migrations, do chaos testing. The budget existing is permission to move fast.

Errors over 30 days: 0.05%. Comfortably inside the 0.1% allowance.

If spent: freeze. When the budget runs out, the policy kicks in: slow down, stop risky releases, and focus on reliability until the next window. This is what makes an SLO a decision tool, not just a dashboard number.

The maths: error budget = (1 - SLO) times total requests, or expressed as allowed downtime over the period.

Reliability is a budget. Spend it wisely.

In one line

Reliability is a budget. Spend it on bold releases while there is room; slow down when it runs low.

The math: budget = (1 - SLO) x total requests

More notes: Observability & SRE

Open in the notes app: search, filters, copy This note on GitHub