npm

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طريقة الكتابة

npm COMMAND [ARGS] [OPTIONS]

الأجزاء الرئيسية

Commands

ci

Clean install from package-lock.json (CI, Docker).

install / i [PKG]

Install all dependencies, or add a package.

run SCRIPT

Run a script from package.json.

test / start

Short for npm run test / npm run start.

audit [fix]

Check dependencies for known vulnerabilities.

outdated / update

Show / install newer versions in the allowed range.

ls [PKG]

Show the dependency tree.

version patch|minor|major

Raise the version and make a Git tag.

publish / pack

Upload the package / make a .tgz.

config get|set / login

Settings / log in to a registry.

cache clean --force / exec / npx

Clear the cache / run a package binary.

الأكثر استخدامًا

لا يوجد شيء يطابق هذا الفلتر.

$ مستخدم عادي# بصلاحية root (أو مع sudo)

1. 1Install and test in CI

   $npm ci
   $npm test

2. 2Build the production files

   $npm run build

3. 3Fail the pipeline on high and critical vulnerabilities

   $npm audit --audit-level=high

4. 4A small production image (multi-stage)

   $cat Dockerfile
   FROM node:22-alpine AS build
   WORKDIR /app
   COPY package*.json ./
   RUN npm ci
   COPY . .
   RUN npm run build
   FROM node:22-alpine
   WORKDIR /app
   COPY package*.json ./
   RUN npm ci --omit=dev --ignore-scripts
   COPY --from=build /app/dist ./dist
   USER node
   CMD ["node", "dist/server.js"]

5. 5Add a package with an exact version

   $npm install express@4.21.2 --save-exact

6. 6Add a dev tool

   $npm install -D eslint

7. 7What is old?

   $npm outdated

8. 8Release a patch version (tag + commit)

   $npm version patch -m "release %s"
   $git push --follow-tags

9. 9Use a private registry

   $npm config set registry https://nexus.example.com/repository/npm/
   $npm ci

10. 10Why is this package here?

    $npm ls lodash

11. 11Run a tool without installing it

    $npx prettier --check .

12. 12Cache npm in GitHub Actions

    $cat .github/workflows/ci.yml
    - uses: actions/setup-node@v4
      with: { node-version: 22, cache: npm }
    - run: npm ci && npm test

لا يوجد شيء يطابق هذا الفلتر.

الملفات

package.json

Name, version, scripts, dependencies.

package-lock.json

The exact versions of the whole tree.

.npmrc

Registry and auth settings (project or ~/.npmrc).

رموز الخروج