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ماذا يفعل
mvn runs Maven. The project is described in pom.xml: name, version, dependencies and plugins. Maven works in phases that run in order: validate → compile → test → package → verify → install → deploy. Running mvn package runs all phases up to package.
Many company apps and CI pipelines (Jenkins, GitLab) still build Java with Maven, so DevOps engineers meet it often.
طريقة الكتابة
mvn [OPTIONS] PHASE|PLUGIN:GOAL ...الأجزاء الرئيسية
Phases
clean- Delete the
target/folder. compile/test- Compile / run the unit tests.
package- Make the JAR or WAR in
target/. verify- Run integration tests and checks.
install- Copy the artifact to the local repository (~/.m2).
deploy- Upload the artifact to the remote repository (Nexus, Artifactory).
dependency:tree- Show all dependencies.
versions:set-DnewVersion=X- Change the project version.
الخيارات 12
الأكثر استخدامًا
Options
لا يوجد شيء يطابق هذا الفلتر.
أمثلة 11
$ مستخدم عادي# بصلاحية root (أو مع sudo)
1Build and test
mvn -B clean verify2Make the JAR without running tests (only when tests ran before)
mvn -B -DskipTests package ls target/*.jar3Build in a container, run on a small image
cat Dockerfile FROM maven:3.9-eclipse-temurin-21 AS build WORKDIR /src COPY pom.xml . RUN mvn -B -ntp dependency:go-offline COPY src ./src RUN mvn -B -ntp -DskipTests package FROM eclipse-temurin:21-jre COPY --from=build /src/target/app.jar /app.jar USER 1000 CMD ["java", "-jar", "/app.jar"]4Upload to Nexus with credentials from settings.xml
mvn -B -s ci-settings.xml deploy5Show the dependency tree
mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.apache.logging.log4j6Build one module of a big project
mvn -B -pl services/orders -am package7Set the release version in CI
mvn -B versions:set -DnewVersion=1.4.0 -DgenerateBackupPoms=false8Use the production profile
mvn -B -P prod package9Faster build on many cores
mvn -B -T 1C verify10Build without internet (all in ~/.m2)
mvn -o package11Check for known vulnerable dependencies (OWASP plugin)
mvn -B org.owasp:dependency-check-maven:check -DfailBuildOnCVSS=7
لا يوجد شيء يطابق هذا الفلتر.
انتبه
- Do not put passwords in pom.xml; use settings.xml with values from CI secrets (
${env.NEXUS_PASSWORD}). -DskipTestsin a release pipeline hides broken code.- Cache
~/.m2/repositoryin CI, or every build downloads the internet again.
الملفات
pom.xml- The project model.
~/.m2/settings.xml- Repositories, mirrors and credentials.
~/.m2/repository/- The local cache of downloaded artifacts.
نصائح للحفظ
- The Maven Wrapper (
./mvnw) pins the Maven version for the project.
رموز الخروج
0 | BUILD SUCCESS. |
1 | BUILD FAILURE. |