modprobe

Dit deel is nog niet vertaald. Je ziet de Engelse tekst.

Wat het doet

modprobe NAME loads a module and everything it needs; modprobe -r NAME removes it and unused dependencies. Parameters can be given on the command line (modprobe loop max_part=8) or in /etc/modprobe.d/*.conf with options. In the same folder blacklist and install … /bin/false stop modules from loading.

Modules that must load at boot go in /etc/modules-load.d/*.conf.

Zo schrijf je het

modprobe [OPTION]... MODULE [PARAMETER=VALUE]...
modprobe -r [OPTION]... MODULE...
modprobe -c

Opties 20

Meest gebruikt

-r, --remove: Unload the module (and unused dependencies).
-a, --all: Load all modules named on the command line.
-n, --dry-run, --show: Do everything except load/unload.
-v, --verbose: Show what is done.
-q, --quiet: No error if the module is not found.
-c, --showconfig: Show the full configuration (options, blacklists, aliases).
--show-depends: List the files that would be loaded.
-b, --use-blacklist: Also apply blacklists when loading by name.
-i, --ignore-install, --ignore-remove: Ignore install/remove commands from the config.
-f, --force: Ignore version checks (dangerous).
--force-vermagic, --force-modversion: Ignore one kind of version check.
--first-time: Fail if already loaded (or not loaded with -r).
-R, --resolve-alias: Print the module name of an alias.
-C, --config FILE: Use another config file or folder.
-d, --dirname DIR: Root folder for modules.
-S, --set-version VERSION: Use modules of another kernel version.
-w, --wait MS: With -r: wait for the module to be unused.
--dump-modversions: Show the version info of a module file.
-s, --syslog: Errors to syslog.
-V, --version: Show the version.

Voorbeelden 10

$ als gewone gebruiker# als root (of met sudo)

1Load a module
```
#modprobe vfat
#lsmod | grep vfat
```
fat is loaded too (dependency).
2Unload it
```
#modprobe -r vfat
```
Fails if it is in use.
3Load with a parameter
```
#modprobe loop max_part=8
```
Only until the module is unloaded or reboot.

4Parameter for good

#echo "options loop max_part=8" > /etc/modprobe.d/loop.conf

Used every time the module loads.

5Load at boot
```
#echo vfat > /etc/modules-load.d/vfat.conf
```
systemd-modules-load reads this folder.

6Block a module (hardening)

#printf 'blacklist usb-storage\ninstall usb-storage /bin/false\n' > /etc/modprobe.d/no-usb-storage.conf

blacklist stops auto-loading; install /bin/false stops modprobe too.

7Test what would happen

#modprobe -nv vfat
insmod /lib/modules/…/fat.ko.xz
insmod /lib/modules/…/vfat.ko.xz

No change.

8Show the active configuration
```
#modprobe -c | grep -E '^(options|blacklist)'
```
All options and blacklists from all files.
9Which module serves an alias
```
$modprobe -R pci:v00008086d000010D3sv*sd*bc*sc*i*
```
Hardware ID to module name.
10Rebuild the initramfs after changes for early modules
```
#dracut -f
```
Blacklists of storage drivers must be in the initramfs too.

Bestanden

/etc/modprobe.d/*.conf: options, blacklist, install, alias lines.
/etc/modules-load.d/*.conf: Modules to load at boot.
/lib/modules/$(uname -r)/: The module files.

Exitcodes

0 :: Done. 1 :: Error.

`modprobe`

Wat het doet

Zo schrijf je het

Opties 20

Voorbeelden 10

1Load a module

2Unload it

3Load with a parameter

4Parameter for good

5Load at boot

6Block a module (hardening)

7Test what would happen

8Show the active configuration

9Which module serves an alias

10Rebuild the initramfs after changes for early modules

Bestanden

Exitcodes

Volledige handleiding

Wat het doet

Zo schrijf je het

Opties 20

Voorbeelden 10

1Load a module

2Unload it

3Load with a parameter

4Parameter for good

5Load at boot

6Block a module (hardening)

7Test what would happen

8Show the active configuration

9Which module serves an alias

10Rebuild the initramfs after changes for early modules

Bestanden

Exitcodes

Verwante commando's

Gebruikt in deze lessen

Gebruikt in deze labs

Volledige handleiding

`modprobe`