أمر stern: الخيارات والأمثلة (11)

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kubectl logs shows one pod. stern takes a pod query (a regex, a deployment, a label selector) and follows the logs of every matching pod and container, also of new pods that start later. Each pod gets its own colour and a prefix.

طريقة الكتابة

stern [OPTIONS] QUERY

الخيارات 14

الأكثر استخدامًا

Options

QUERY: Pod name regex, or deployment/NAME, statefulset/NAME.
-n, --namespace NS: Namespace (can repeat).
-A, --all-namespaces: All namespaces.
-l, --selector LABELS: Pods with these labels.
-c, --container REGEX: Only matching containers.
-s, --since 15m: Logs from the last 15 minutes.
--tail N: Start with the last N lines.
-i, --include REGEX: Only lines that match.
-e, --exclude REGEX: Hide lines that match.
-o, --output raw|json|extjson: Output format.
-t, --timestamps: Show timestamps.
--context NAME: Use another kube context.
--no-follow: Print and exit (do not follow).
--max-log-requests N: Limit parallel log streams.

أمثلة 11

$ مستخدم عادي# بصلاحية root (أو مع sudo)

1All pods of a deployment
```
$stern -n shop deployment/shop
```
2Pods by name regex in all namespaces
```
$stern -A '^ingress-nginx'
```

3Only errors from the last 30 minutes

$stern -n shop shop --since 30m -i 'ERROR|panic'

4Pods with a label
```
$stern -n shop -l app=shop,tier=api
```
5Only the app container, not the sidecar
```
$stern -n shop shop -c app
```
6Hide health check lines
```
$stern -n shop shop -e 'GET /health'
```

7With timestamps, last 50 lines, no follow

$stern -n shop shop --tail 50 -t --no-follow

8JSON logs to jq

$stern -n shop shop -o raw | jq -r 'select(.level=="error") | .msg'

9Watch a rollout in a second terminal

$kubectl rollout restart deploy/shop -n shop
$stern -n shop deployment/shop --since 1m

10Logs of a CronJob's pods
```
$stern -n jobs '^backup-' --since 2h
```
11Another cluster
```
$stern --context prod -n shop shop
```

انتبه

Many pods mean many log streams to the API server; filter with a namespace and a selector.
stern shows only what the kubelet still has; old logs need a log system (Loki, Elasticsearch).

نصائح للحفظ

kubectl logs -f -l app=shop --all-containers --prefix is the built-in, simpler version.

رموز الخروج

`0`	OK.
`1`	Error.

`stern`

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طريقة الكتابة

الخيارات 14

Options

أمثلة 11

1All pods of a deployment

2Pods by name regex in all namespaces

3Only errors from the last 30 minutes

4Pods with a label

5Only the app container, not the sidecar

6Hide health check lines

7With timestamps, last 50 lines, no follow

8JSON logs to jq

9Watch a rollout in a second terminal

10Logs of a CronJob's pods

11Another cluster

انتبه

نصائح للحفظ

رموز الخروج

الدليل الكامل

stern

ماذا يفعل

طريقة الكتابة

الخيارات 14

Options

أمثلة 11

1All pods of a deployment

2Pods by name regex in all namespaces

3Only errors from the last 30 minutes

4Pods with a label

5Only the app container, not the sidecar

6Hide health check lines

7With timestamps, last 50 lines, no follow

8JSON logs to jq

9Watch a rollout in a second terminal

10Logs of a CronJob's pods

11Another cluster

انتبه

نصائح للحفظ

رموز الخروج

أوامر مرتبطة

مُستخدم في هذه الدروس

الدليل الكامل

`stern`