more

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more shows a file page by page. Space goes to the next page, q quits. It is simpler than less and mostly goes forward only. It exists on every Unix-like system, so you find it in old scripts and documentation.

Use less when you can; use more when it is the only pager on a minimal system.

طريقة الكتابة

more [OPTIONS] FILE...
COMMAND | more

الأجزاء الرئيسية

Keys inside more

Space: Next page.
Enter: Next line.
b: One page back (only for files, not pipes).
/pattern: Search forward. n = next match.
=: Show the current line number.
v: Open the file in your editor at the current line.
h: Help.
q: Quit.

الخيارات 14

الأكثر استخدامًا

-d, --silent: Show "[Press space to continue, 'q' to quit.]" instead of a bell.
-l, --logical: Do not pause at form feed characters (^L).
-e, --exit-on-eof: Exit at the end of the file.
-f, --no-pause: Count logical lines, not screen lines (no wrapping).
-p, --print-over: Clear the screen before each page (no scrolling).
-c, --clean-print: Paint each page from the top, clearing the rest.
-s, --squeeze: Show several empty lines as one.
-u, --plain: Ignore underlining.
-n, --lines n: The number of lines per screen.
-number: Same as --lines.
+number: Start at this line.
+/string: Start at the first match of the string.
-h, --help: Show help.
-V, --version: Show the version.

أمثلة 11

$ مستخدم عادي# بصلاحية root (أو مع sudo)

1Read a file page by page
```
$more /etc/services
```
Space = next page, q = quit.
2Page through long output
```
$ps aux | more
```
On minimal systems without less.
3Start at line 100
```
$more +100 /var/log/messages
```
Skips the first 99 lines.
4Start at the first match of a word
```
$more +/sshd /var/log/messages
```
Jumps to the first line with sshd.
5Show friendly prompts instead of a beep
```
$more -d README
```
Helpful for people new to the terminal.
6Squeeze empty lines
```
$more -s notes.txt
```
Several empty lines become one.
7Show 20 lines per page
```
$more -20 /etc/passwd
```
Useful on small screens or in serial consoles.
8Page through the environment (Red Hat cheat sheet style)
```
$env | more
```
Classic combination to read a long list.
9Read several files one after the other
```
$more /etc/hosts /etc/resolv.conf
```
The file name is shown between them; :n goes to the next file.

10Open the editor from more

$more /etc/fstab
(press v to open the file in vi at the current line)

Quick way from reading to editing.

11Use more as the pager for man (if less is missing)
```
$PAGER=more man ls
```
Any program that uses $PAGER can use more.

انتبه

Going back with b does not work when more reads from a pipe.

نصائح للحفظ

more = forward only, simple. less = forward and back, search, follow.

`more`

ماذا يفعل

طريقة الكتابة

الأجزاء الرئيسية

Keys inside more

الخيارات 14

أمثلة 11

1Read a file page by page

2Page through long output

3Start at line 100

4Start at the first match of a word

5Show friendly prompts instead of a beep

6Squeeze empty lines

7Show 20 lines per page

8Page through the environment (Red Hat cheat sheet style)

9Read several files one after the other

10Open the editor from more

11Use more as the pager for man (if less is missing)

انتبه

نصائح للحفظ

الدليل الكامل

ماذا يفعل

طريقة الكتابة

الأجزاء الرئيسية

Keys inside more

الخيارات 14

أمثلة 11

1Read a file page by page

2Page through long output

3Start at line 100

4Start at the first match of a word

5Show friendly prompts instead of a beep

6Squeeze empty lines

7Show 20 lines per page

8Page through the environment (Red Hat cheat sheet style)

9Read several files one after the other

10Open the editor from more

11Use more as the pager for man (if less is missing)

انتبه

نصائح للحفظ

أوامر مرتبطة

الدليل الكامل

`more`